Acton Vale & Gachon?

I have this Acton Vale badge, and didn't know what to make of it until I saw T-Mar's post with a list of Canadian Manufacturers. This company made appearances from 1947-1955 in the government's report on the bicycle industry. I thought Acton Vale was just the company name, but after trying Google Maps I can now say that it's a town as well. It's east of Montreal, in the middle of a triangle between Montreal, Victoriaville, and Sherbrooke.

There is no other reference to Acton Vale on this site at the time of writing. If anyone knows anything about the company, or has one of their bikes, or has ever seen one of their bikes, here is the place to tell us about it!

-Brian R.

 

6 Comments

I'm going to add Cycles Gachon to this thread. The badge is almost the same, it comes from Montreal (very close to Acton Vale) and is from the same time period, so maybe the two names were connected?

 

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Acton Vale Cycle Mfg. Co. Ltd was incoporated in 1947 with capital of $40,000 and Wilfrid Cantin as President. The 60' x 125' factory was consrtucted using reclaimed bricks from the old public market and was designed for a staff of 50 people but the reports I've seen state 10 to 12 employees. The original manager was Henri Laverure who had previously worked at Sunshine and reportedly the facility was originally operated as a subsidiary of Sunshine, with the Cantin family later taking control. 

Extant reports mention two models, both camelbacks, one with a mild hump and the other with a more severe hump. (It sounds like one could be a roadster and the other a motorbike.) One had balloon tyres and chromed rims, mudguards and crankset. The other lacked the chrome trim. The only colours offered were red and green. A price of about $50 is mentioned but it doesn't state if that was for the base or deluxe model. The company had two sales representatives who concentrated primarily on the rural counties, as CCM dominated the larger markets.

I've seen conflicting reports on closure. Some say as early as 1948, with others being as late as 1956. It sounds like the company struggled from the beginning and maybe the gaps in the government reports are actually due to restructuring periods. 

Attched are a newspaper photo of an Acton Vale bicycle (with a family resmeblance to a Sunshine) and a company advertisement showing the factory. 

I've also managed to collect some information of Cycles Gachon, which I'll try to post, to-morrow.

acton_vale_bicycle.jpg acton_vale_cycle_ad.jpg

Cycles Gachon Ltd. was incorporated in Montreal on June 07, 1938, with capital of $20,000. The principals were Pierre Gachon, Henri Van der Auwera and Joseph Claivas.

Gachon had been born in Paris, France, on March 02, 1909. After his father was killed in the Great War, his mother married mechanic Van der Auwera, who re-located the family to his native Belgium. There, young Pierre was encouraged to take up cycling by Jules-Richard Matton, a local professional who competed in the 1922 Tour de France.

The family emigrated to Montreal  in 1923, where Henri opened a garage. Pierre raced successfully as a amateur through the late 1920s, turning  professional in 1930. He was  successful in the popular Six Day Races held on the velodromes of the era, earning several Top 5 placings. However, his reputation as Canada's premier road cyclist was cemented in 1934 when he set a  Toronto to Montreal record of 15 hours and 3 minutes for the 358 mile distance. This was followed in 1936 by a 13 hour and 17 minute record for the 360 mile Montreal-Quebec City-Montreal route, with 100 miles of the final leg being ridden in icy rain.

Regarded as Canada's top road cyclist, Gachon was encouraged by his family to enter the 1937 Tour De France. Gachon registered as an individual but was eventually assigned to a small British squad of three riders. Arrangements for a bicycle was made with a French club but when he arrived a month prior to the race, the bicycle was not ready and he was not to receive it until the day before the start. Gachon has always contended duplicity on the part of the French club with regards to the availability of the bicycle. Regardless, the lack of training and familiarity with the new derailleur mechanism that was being permitted in the race for the first time, severely affected Gachon and he was not in good physcial or mental form for the start.

Official reports state that Gachon was the first rider to abandon the race,  being dropped by peloton only 3 miles into the relatively flat, 163 mile, first stage from Paris to Lille. Contemporary  reports in L'Auto, the French newspaper that organized and sponsored the Tour de France,  seem fanciful, stating ,"At the moment of going to press we understand that Mecherey Rex, timekeeper of the Tour, has sent a team of rescuers to look for the Canadian Gachon. However, a cyclist wearing shorts has been spotted heading towards Le Havre, at 18 km/h, inquiring in the large cities along the way the departure times of the first transatlantic crossing.”   Gachon himself, insists he completed the first stage but did not start the second stage. Still, Gachon had earned his niche in history, being the first North American to particpate in the Tour de France, the world's most famous bicycle race. 

Returning home, Gachon and his step-father built bicycles in the family garage, prior to formalizing the business in 1938 as Cycles Gachon. Trading on his local fame, the company quickly became the hub for Montreal's competitive cycling scene. For a while, Gachon would continue to race and give cycling seminars. In addition to supplying the local racing fraternity with high grade, custom bicycles, the company produced a full range of standard bicycles, including roadsters, motorbikes and even tandems. The company would file for bankruptcy in late 1952 but Pierre would continue in the bicycle trade, running a sporting goods store with his son Albert.  Extant photos from this period show that the store sponsored a house team riding Terrot bicycles, which was a sister brand to Peugeot.

After his wife passed away on May 09, 1970, Pierre closed the family business but found that he could not  leave the sport.  He took a position as a mechanic at Baggio Cycle & Sport, a shop owned by a former cycling rival.  As late as 1990, at age 80, he was still working for Baggio on a temporary basis, three days a week. Pierre Gachon would pass away on May 19, 2004.

Attached images include a company advertisement, advertisement for one of Gachon's cycling seminars, Gachon at Baggio's circa 1990 and photos of a surviving ladies' roadster, motorbike, tandem and racing model.  

Finally, here's a link to the Google Maps image of the original Cycles Gachon building. https://goo.gl/maps/A1bkkRnYLgMAYk4y9

 

cycles_gachon_ad.jpg cycles_gacon_seminar_1945a.jpg gachon_pierr_circa_1988.jpg gachon_ladies_roadster_a.jpg gachon_motorbike_a.jpg gachon_racing_bicycle.jpg gachon_tandem_c1937a.jpg

Thanks so much T-Mar, that's very interesting to read and much more than I expected to learn!

Now I want to buy a Gachon or two, like the racer or the tandem in the above two photographs. They sound like much better bikes than the Acton Vale, although I'd also pick up one of those if the opportunity arises. I imagine both brands are very rare though, and possibly unavailable outside of Quebec.

If anyone has one they want to sell, please contact me.

Photos of a Gachon from Kijiji:

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hey guy,s ! i just pick up the gachon ,the one with the double bar on the picture ! and ,i have the girl one  :) 

now i have the pair and they seem,s rare 

if someone might have the race one contact me :)

mirejen@hotmail.fr